The Day I Learned the Real Meaning of “High Risk”
I’ll never forget the day I visited a construction site in Wollongong as a young trainee. I saw a rigger working on a crane, hundreds of feet in the air, guiding a massive steel beam into place. One slip, one miscalculation, and the consequences could have been catastrophic. That’s when it hit me: high risk work isn’t just a label; it’s a reality that demands respect, skill, and the right qualifications. And in New South Wales, that qualification is a High Risk Work Licence (HRWL).
You see, here in Australia, according to Safe Work Australia, in 2024 there were 195 worker fatalities. While the number of fatalities has decreased over the last decade, the fact remains that many of these are due to inadequate training and safety procedures. These numbers show the critical importance of proper training and licensing, particularly in industries like construction, mining, and manufacturing – industries that are the backbone of the Illawarra’s economy. The HRWL is not about red tape, but is a crucial framework designed to prevent accidents and protect workers. It demonstrates you have the skills and knowledge to perform high risk work safely and competently.
What is a High Risk Work Licence (HRWL)? Not Just a Piece of Paper
A High Risk Work Licence (HRWL) is a nationally recognised, competency-based licence that’s legally required in NSW if you want to carry out certain types of high risk work. Think of it as your passport to operating specific machinery or performing tasks that have a higher potential for serious injury if not done correctly.
What Activities Require a HRWL?
SafeWork NSW defines a range of activities as high risk work, and the list is quite extensive. Here are some of the most common ones relevant to the Illawarra:
- Scaffolding (Basic, Intermediate, Advanced); Erecting, altering, and dismantling scaffolding structures.
- Rigging (Basic, Intermediate, Advanced): Moving, positioning, and securing loads using mechanical lifting equipment, including planning lifts and inspecting/using slings and other gear.
- Dogging: Guiding crane operators during lifting operations using hand signals, whistles, or two-way radios, including slinging loads.
- Crane operation: Operating various types of cranes, such as tower cranes, mobile cranes, and portal boom cranes. There are many different classifications of crane operation, to suit different types of equipment.
- Forklift operation: Operating forklift trucks for loading, unloading, and moving goods.
The Legal Stuff – Why You Can’t Ignore the Rules
The Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the Work Health and Safety Regulation 2017 are the backbone of workplace safety in NSW. These laws make it crystal clear: you must have the appropriate HRWL to perform high risk work. It’s not just about avoiding fines (although those can be hefty for both workers and employers); it’s about ensuring everyone goes home safely at the end of the day.
The laws are also very strict on who can provide training. Only Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) who are approved by SafeWork NSW are allowed to deliver HRWL training.
Beyond the Licence – Understanding the Responsibilities
Holding a HRWL isn’t just about having the right card in your wallet. It comes with significant responsibilities:
- Working safely; You’re obligated to follow all safety procedures and guidelines related to your high risk work activities.
- Maintaining competency; Your skills and knowledge need to stay up-to-date. This might involve refresher training or further assessments. This is a common oversight for many workers, even those who have worked in the industry for many years.
- Reporting hazards; You have a duty to report any unsafe conditions or practices you encounter in the workplace.
Why the Illawarra Thrives on HRWL Holders
The Illawarra is a region built on industries that often involve high risk work. From the steelworks to the mines, the port to the construction sites, HRWL holders are in constant demand.
Construction – Building the Illawarra’s Skyline, Safely
Wollongong and its surrounding areas are experiencing a construction boom. New residential buildings, commercial developments, and infrastructure projects are constantly reshaping the landscape. This means a huge demand for:
- Scaffolders; To erect and dismantle the temporary structures that allow other trades to work safely at heights.
- Riggers; To move and position heavy materials, often using cranes and other lifting equipment.
- Crane operators; To operate the towering cranes that dominate construction sites.
- Doggers; To work safely with crane operators, ensuring loads are slung correctly.
Without skilled HRWL holders, these projects simply wouldn’t happen.
Mining – Powering the Region, Responsibly
The South32 mines near Appin and Dendrobium are major employers in the region. Mining is inherently high risk work, and HRWL holders play crucial roles in:
- Operating heavy machinery; From excavators to haul trucks, many mining operations require specific licences.
- Rigging and lifting; Moving and maintaining heavy equipment in a mine often involves complex rigging operations.
- Confined space entry; Working in confined spaces, such as underground tunnels, requires specialised training and certification.
Manufacturing – Keeping the Wheels of Industry Turning
BlueScope Steel in Port Kembla is a major manufacturing hub, and HRWL holders are essential to its operations. Think about:
- Crane operators; Moving huge coils of steel and other heavy materials within the plant.
- Riggers; Maintaining and repairing machinery, often involving lifting and moving heavy components.
- Forklift operators; Transporting materials and finished products around the vast facility.
Port Kembla – Where High Risk Work Meets High Tides
Port Kembla is a hive of activity, with ships constantly loading and unloading cargo. HRWL holders are vital for:
- Crane operators; Loading and unloading containers and other cargo from ships.
- Doggers; Guiding crane operators to ensure safe and efficient cargo handling.
- Forklift operators; Moving cargo within the port and to and from transport vehicles.
The HRWL Advantage – More Than Just a Job, It’s a Career
Having a HRWL isn’t just about meeting legal requirements; it’s about opening doors to a more rewarding and secure career.
Increased Employability – Stand Out from the Crowd
In a competitive job market, a HRWL makes you a highly desirable candidate. Employers in the Illawarra are actively seeking skilled workers who can perform high risk work safely and efficiently. Your licence is proof that you have the skills they need.
Higher Wages – Get Paid What You’re Worth
Let’s face it, high risk work often comes with higher pay. It’s a simple equation: higher risk and higher skill levels generally translate to higher earning potential. According to Seek.com, the average annual salary for construction workers with HRWL is around $85,000-$110,000, but this will vary depending on experience and the specific licence held. In comparison, those without the appropriate licenses will generally earn between $60,000 and $75,000. In the Illawarra, where the demand for HRWL holders is strong, you can often command even higher wages. Many companies will offer a higher pay rate for those who hold multiple licences, as this increases their versatility on site.
Career Advancement – Climb the Ladder to Success
A HRWL can be your stepping stone to supervisory or management roles. Employers value workers who have a strong safety record and a deep understanding of high risk work procedures. Your licence, combined with experience, can pave the way for career progression. Many companies will offer pathways for HRWL holders to move into roles such as Safety Officer, Site Supervisor, or even Project Manager. These roles will often come with greater responsibility, but also a much higher salary.
Confidence and Skill Development – Become a Master of Your Craft
Gaining a HRWL isn’t just about ticking boxes; it’s about developing valuable skills and gaining confidence in your abilities. Through rigorous training and assessment, you’ll become proficient in operating specialised equipment, planning complex tasks, and working safely in challenging environments. Many people who complete HRWL training find that it not only improves their job prospects, but also makes them more confident in their everyday life.
Getting Your HRWL in the Illawarra – Your Path to Success
Ready to take the leap and get your HRWL? Here’s what you need to know:
Choosing the Right RTO; Quality Training Matters
Not all training providers are created equal. It’s crucial to choose a Registered Training Organisation (RTO) that is approved by SafeWork NSW to deliver HRWL training. Look for an RTO with:
- Experienced trainers: Trainers should have real-world experience in the industries they’re teaching about.
- Modern facilities and equipment: You should be training on the same type of equipment you’ll be using on the job.
- A strong reputation: Look for RTOs with positive reviews and a track record of producing competent graduates.
- Industry Connections: Many RTOs will have strong connections with local employers. This can make a huge difference when looking for a job after you are licenced.
In the Illawarra, there are several reputable RTOs that offer a range of HRWL courses. Do your research, compare your options, and choose the one that best fits your needs.
The Training and Assessment Process – What to Expect
HRWL training typically involves a combination of:
- Theory training; You’ll learn about relevant legislation, safety procedures, and the technical aspects of the high risk work activity.
- Practical training; You’ll get hands-on experience operating equipment and performing tasks under the supervision of qualified trainers.
- Assessment; You’ll be assessed on both your theoretical knowledge and your practical skills. This usually involves a written exam and a practical demonstration of your abilities.
The duration of the training and assessment process varies depending on the specific HRWL class.
Applying for Your Licence – The Final Step
Once you’ve successfully completed your training and assessment, you’ll need to apply to SafeWork NSW for your HRWL. You’ll need to provide evidence of your training, your identity, and pay the applicable licence fee.
Invest in Yourself – Get Your HRWL and Secure Your Future
A High Risk Work Licence is more than just a piece of paper; it’s an investment in your safety, your career, and your future. In the Illawarra, where industries that rely on high risk work are thriving, a HRWL can open doors to exciting opportunities, higher wages, and a more secure career path.
So, what are you waiting for?
Take the next step;
- Identify the HRWL you need; Think about your career goals and the industries you want to work in. Which HRWL will give you the most opportunities?
- Research RTOs in the Illawarra; Find a reputable training provider that offers the HRWL course you need.
- Contact the RTO; Discuss your training needs, course availability, and any questions you have.
- Enrol in a course; Commit to your training and start your journey towards becoming a qualified HRWL holder.
- Complete your training and assessment; Work hard, learn from the experts, and demonstrate your competence.
- Apply for your licence; Once you’ve passed your assessment, apply to SafeWork NSW for your HRWL.
The Illawarra needs skilled HRWL holders, and with the right training and qualifications, you can be one of them. Don’t wait, invest in yourself and secure your future today! Your journey to a safer, more profitable, and more fulfilling career starts with a High Risk Work Licence.
Ready to unlock your full potential? Explore our website further to discover the perfect training path for you. Or, if you have any questions or need personalised guidance, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our friendly team is here to support you every step of the way.
Remember, your dream career is within reach. With AOTA by your side, you can build the skills, confidence, and qualifications you need to succeed. So, take the first step today and start building your future!
Dedicated to your success
Nigel