Forklift Safety and Skills for Tradies – Your Ultimate Guide

Aussie Construction Sites: Forklift Safety & Skills for Tradies – Your Ultimate Guide

G’day tradies! Ever been on a construction site and seen a forklift nearly tip over a load of bricks? Or maybe you’ve heard the stories of close calls where a worker barely dodged an out-of-control machine. It’s no secret that forklifts are essential tools on construction sites, but they can also be a major source of danger if not handled properly.

In fact, according to Safe Work Australia, forklifts were involved in a whopping 27 worker deaths between 2016 and 2020. That’s an average of over 5 deaths every single year! And that’s not even counting the countless injuries and near misses that happen daily.

But don’t stress, mate! This guide is here to help you navigate the world of forklift safety and skills, so you can stay safe and keep your workmates safe too. We’ll cover everything you need to know, from the nitty-gritty of licensing requirements to the latest tech trends that are revolutionising forklift safety. So grab a cuppa, sit back, and let’s get this sorted!

Getting Your Forklift Licence – The Aussie Way

Alright, first things first, you can’t just hop on a forklift and start driving it like a go-kart. In Australia, you need a proper licence to operate a forklift on a construction site. But don’t worry, it’s not as daunting as it sounds.

Forklift Licence Types

There are a few different types of forklift licences, depending on the type of forklift you’ll be operating and the environment you’ll be working in. For most construction sites, you’ll need either a:

• LF Licence: This is for operating a standard counterbalance forklift, the most common type you’ll see on construction sites.
• LO Licence: If you’re working with an order picker or stock picker forklift (those ones that lift you up high), you’ll need this licence.

Licensing Requirements

To get your forklift licence, you’ll typically need to:

• Be at least 18 years old.
• Complete a forklift training course from a registered training organisation (RTO).
• Pass a theory assessment and a practical assessment.

The specific requirements can vary slightly from state to state, so make sure you check out the details for your neck of the woods.

Construction Site Hazards – Watch Out for These!

Construction sites are like obstacle courses for forklifts – uneven terrain, piles of materials, other machinery zipping around… it’s a recipe for disaster if you’re not careful.

Uneven Terrain

Bumpy ground can easily cause a forklift to tip over, especially if you’re carrying a heavy load. Always slow down on uneven surfaces and avoid sharp turns.

Obstacles and Debris

Construction sites are full of stuff just waiting to get in your way. Keep a sharp eye out for stray tools, building materials, or even those pesky extension cords that always seem to be lying around.

Working at Heights

If you’re using a forklift to lift materials to higher levels, be extra cautious. Always make sure the load is secure, and never exceed the forklift’s maximum lift capacity.

Interaction with Other Machinery and Personnel

It’s like a busy highway out there! Always be aware of where other machines and workers are, and use your horn to warn them of your approach. And remember, pedestrians always have the right of way.

Forklift Safety 101 – The Dos and Don’ts

Now for the golden rules of forklift safety. Stick to these, and you’ll drastically reduce your chances of having a mishap.

Pre-Operational Checks

Before you even start the engine, do a quick walkaround to check for any damage, leaks, or other issues. Make sure the tyres are properly inflated, the lights are working, and the brakes are responsive.

Safe Loading and Unloading

Always use the correct lifting techniques and make sure the load is evenly distributed. Never exceed the forklift’s maximum load capacity, and always tilt the mast back slightly when travelling with a load.

Navigating Slopes and Inclines

When going uphill, drive forward with the load facing uphill. When going downhill, drive in reverse with the load facing downhill. This will help prevent the load from shifting and causing the forklift to tip over.

Maintaining Clear Communication

Use your horn to warn others of your approach, and always make eye contact with other workers before moving. If you can’t see clearly, get a spotter to help guide you.

Proper Parking and Shutdown

When you’re finished for the day, park the forklift on level ground, lower the forks to the ground, apply the parking brake, and turn off the engine. Never leave the keys in the ignition.

Level Up Your Skills – Specialised Training

The basic forklift licence course will teach you the fundamentals, but if you really want to become a forklift ninja, consider taking a specialised training course designed for the construction industry. These courses will cover things like:

• Site-specific safety protocols: Every construction site is different, so it’s important to know the specific safety rules and procedures for your workplace.
• Advanced skills for challenging conditions: You’ll learn how to handle materials in tight spaces, navigate tricky terrain, and work safely at heights.
• Latest regulations and technologies: Forklift technology is constantly evolving, so staying up-to-date with the latest advancements can help you stay safe and efficient.

Additional Resources and Tips

To help you on your forklift safety journey, here are a few additional resources and tips:

• Reputable training providers: Look for training providers that are accredited by the relevant authorities and have a good track record.
• Online resources: There are plenty of online guides and videos that can help you brush up on your skills and knowledge.
• Safety awareness: Make forklift safety a daily priority. Always be aware of your surroundings, and don’t hesitate to speak up if you see something unsafe.

By following these tips and taking advantage of the resources available, you can become a confident and competent forklift operator on any Australian construction site. Remember, safety is everyone’s responsibility. So do your part to keep yourself and your workmates safe by prioritising forklift safety every day.